Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, it spans an area of over 950 square kilometers and serves as a critical conservation area for a wide range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary derives its name from the Manas River, which flows through it and adds to its scenic charm. It is a unique biosphere that combines grasslands, forests, and riverine ecosystems, supporting numerous endangered species such as the Assam roofed turtle, golden langur, pygmy hog, and Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Manas is also home to the elusive Bengal tiger and serves as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger. Its rich avian diversity makes it a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 450 recorded bird species, including the endangered Bengal florican.

The sanctuary’s global significance lies in its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve. Despite facing challenges such as deforestation and poaching, extensive conservation efforts have helped restore its ecological balance. Manas provides vital ecosystem services, including water purification and carbon storage, which benefit local communities and wildlife alike. It also holds cultural importance for the indigenous Bodo people, who view it as a sacred landscape. Visitors to Manas can experience its stunning landscapes through jeep safaris, river rafting, and guided treks, making it not only a conservation hub but also a premier ecotourism destination. The sanctuary represents the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, highlighting the importance of preserving such pristine habitats for future generations.